Why Fighting Your Anxiety Only Makes It Stronger

You sent the email at four in the afternoon, but by nine that evening it is still with you. You have read it back twice, maybe three times, hunting for the word that landed wrong. You are picturing the person opening it in the morning and deciding what they make of you. Part of you is already writing the follow up in your head, the one that explains what you actually meant. And underneath all of it sits the fear that has very little to do with the email itself, that they will read it and quietly conclude you are not as capable as they thought.

If you know that evening well, this one is for you. Not because there is anything wrong with you for having it, but because of what usually happens next. The harder you work to settle the worry, the more settled in it gets.

The trap that tightens when you pull

There is a small novelty toy called a Chinese finger trap, a woven tube of straw. You put one finger in each end and the moment you feel stuck and do the obvious thing, pull your fingers apart to escape, the weave grips tighter. Pull harder and it holds harder. The way out is the last thing your panic would ever suggest. You push your fingers in towards each other, the weave loosens, and you gently ease free.

Anxiety works the same way, and the worry about the email in the evening is an example of this. The re-reading, the mental rehearsing of what you should have written, the urge to ask a colleague whether it sounded alright, the drafting of a clarifying message you may never send. Every one of those is a pull. Each promises to get you free of the discomfort, and each one, in its own quiet way, pulls the weave tighter.

Why the struggle is the thing that strengthens it

Russ Harris calls this the struggle switch. When it is flipped on, you do not just feel the anxiety, you start to have feelings about the feeling. Frustration that it is here, worry about the worry, a sense that you should be able to sort this out by now. That second layer is where most of the suffering actually lives, and it is entirely made of the struggle itself.

There is a useful question here that has nothing to do with whether your worry is true. Instead it is looking at what you are doing functionally. What does the checking actually do for you, in the short term and the long term? In the short term, re-reading the email gives a flicker of relief. For a moment you feel a little more certain, a little more in control. In the long term you have taught your brain something you did not mean to teach it, that the email was genuinely dangerous, that it needed all that guarding, that the relief only came because you checked. So the next email earns the same treatment, and the one after that. The behaviour that was meant to shrink the anxiety is quietly feeding it.

This is worth being clear about, because it is easy to read as a personal failing, but it is not. Your nervous system is not broken, it is doing exactly what a threat system is built to do, scanning for danger and pushing you to act on it. The trouble is that it cannot tell the difference between a real threat and a virtual threat (the sent email), so it treats a slightly awkward sentence as if it were an approaching lion. You are not broken, you are stuck, caught in a loop that makes complete sense once you can see the shape of it.

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What anxiety is actually asking for

Strip the email worry back and you find the same two demands underneath almost all of it. Anxiety wants certainty and comfort. It wants to know, for sure, in advance, that the message landed well and that you will not be judged, and it wants that knowing to feel settled rather than open. The problem is that certainty about how another person received an email is not available to you, no matter how many times you read it back. Your mind is a prediction machine, forever guessing at what happens next, and when it has no real information it fills the gap with the worst version and presents it as fact.

So you go looking for the certainty it demands, and reassurance is where you look. A quick "did that sound okay?" to your partner, another read through, a scan of the reply you have not had yet for signs of coolness. It feels like doing something sensible but in practice it is closer to distraction dressed up as diligence, a way of avoiding the discomfort of not knowing rather than a way of handling the situation. And avoidance always sends the same message back to the brain, that there was something here worth avoiding.

The move that actually creates room

Here is the finger trap answer, translated. You stop pulling, you let the discomfort be there without immediately trying to fix it, argue it down, or check it away. Not because you have decided the email was fine, you genuinely do not know, but because chasing that certainty is the thing keeping you up.

In practice it looks quieter than the struggle did. You notice the urge to re-read and you let it pass without acting on it. You catch the thought "they'll think I'm not up to this" and you hold it as a prediction your anxious mind is making, not a verdict that has come in. You put your hands back on what actually matters this evening, which is probably being present with the people in the room and getting some sleep, rather than on managing an outcome that is already out of your hands. This is where trusting your own experience does more work than any amount of reassurance. You have sent a great many emails. The felt sense that this one is different is the anxiety talking, and it is worth about as much as the last time it told you the same thing.

None of this is about getting rid of the feeling, and it is not a clever technique for making the anxiety disappear so you can feel certain after all. That would just be pulling on the trap with better manners. It is about changing your relationship with the worry so it can be there, uncomfortable and uninvited, without running your evening. The fuller picture of how that shift works sits in the pillar piece, Stop Fighting Your Anxiety: How to Build a Healthier Relationship With It, if you want to go deeper.

A small experiment

Next time you catch yourself mid-loop over something you have said or sent, try one thing. Name the pull for what it is, an attempt to feel certain and comfortable, and then leave it undone. Do not re-read, do not seek the reassurance, do not draft the follow up. Let the discomfort rise and notice that it does not actually need you to do anything with it. You are not trying to win. You are taking your hands off the weave and letting it loosen on its own.

That is the counterintuitive heart of it. The relief you are chasing lives on the other side of stopping the chase.

Frequently asked questions

Why does fighting my anxiety make it worse?
Because the fight is itself a signal to your brain that there is a real threat present. Every attempt to control, check, or argue the anxiety away gives short term relief and long term confirmation that the situation was dangerous, which strengthens the anxiety over time. Easing the struggle, rather than winning it, is what lets the feeling settle.

What is the struggle switch?
It is a term from Russ Harris for the moment you stop simply feeling an emotion and start having feelings about the feeling, fighting it, resenting it, or worrying about it. When the switch is on, a manageable wave of anxiety becomes a much longer and heavier experience, most of which is made of the struggle rather than the original feeling.

How do I stop worrying about an email I have already sent?
Notice that the re-reading and reassurance seeking are attempts to feel certain about something you cannot control, and let them go undone. Allow the discomfort of not knowing to be there without acting on it, and return your attention to what matters in front of you. The urge will pass more quickly than the worry did when you kept feeding it.

Isn't worrying about how I come across just me caring about my work?
Caring about your work is healthy and values driven. The difference is function. Caring helps you write a thoughtful email and then move on. Anxious checking keeps you locked to the email long after it is sent, adds nothing to the outcome, and slowly trains your brain to treat ordinary communication as a threat.

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Recognise yourself in this?

If this pattern is a familiar one and you would like some help changing your footing with it, I offer a free 15 minute phone consultation. No pressure and no commitment, just a chance to talk it through and see whether working together feels like the right next step.

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